What Is Crime free essay sample

A wrongdoing is a bad behavior ordered by the state or Congress as a lawful offense or crime. A wrongdoing is an offense against an open law. This word, in its most broad sense, incorporates all offenses, however in its increasingly restricted sense is kept to crime. Wrongdoings are characterized and rebuffed by resolutions and by the customary law. Most customary law offenses are too referred to and as correctly found out as those which are characterized by resolutions; yet, from the trouble of precisely characterizing and depicting each demonstration which should be rebuffed, the imperative and saving standard has been embraced; that every single shameless act which keep an eye on the preference of the network are deserving of official courtrooms. The term offense might be considered as having a similar importance, however is typically comprehended to be a wrongdoing not indictable but rather culpable, immediately or by the relinquishment of a punishment. Crime. A lawful offense is a genuine wrongdoing deserving of at any rate one year in jail. We will compose a custom paper test on What Is Crime or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Some family law crimes incorporate seizing and custodial impedance (in certain states). Individuals indicted for lawful offenses lose certain rights, for example, the option to cast a ballot or hold open office. During the term of sentence, the indicted individual may likewise be precluded from making contracts, wedding, suing or keeping certain expert licenses. Upon discharge from jail, the convict may likewise be required to enlist with the police. Crime. An offense is a wrongdoing for which the discipline is typically a fine and additionally as long as one year in a district prison. Regularly a wrongdoing which is a crime for the primary offense turns into a lawful offense for rehashed offenses. All violations that are not lawful offenses are wrongdoings. Violations are mala in se, or terrible in themselves, and these incorporate all offenses against the ethical law; or they are mala prohibita, awful in light of the fact that restricted, as being against sound strategy which, except if disallowed, would be guiltless or aloof. Violations might be classed into, for example, influence: There are two significant methodologies taken in deciding the degree of wrongdoing. One point of view is given by the FBI through its Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR). The FBI gets month to month and yearly reports from law requirement offices all through the nation, right now speaking to 98 percent of the national populace. Every month, city police, sheriffs, and State police document writes about the quantity of record offenses that become known to them.

Mod 5 Sg

STUDY GUIDE: MODULE 5 Harbin: Chapter 14 How did Rehoboam figure out how to lose a large portion of his realm? He would not slice charges and take steps to raise them. For what reason is Asa seen as a decent ruler however given a blended survey? His absence of confidence in God to help with assault on Baasha in Northern Kingdom. How did Jehoshaphat show devotion from one perspective however political naivete on the other? He went through the nation expelling agnostic sanctuaries and sent instructors in the land showing the law. he was decided for aiding the mischievous. What is generally significant about Athaliah?She continued to murder off rest of guys in the regal family with the goal that she could run the show. How did Joash carry plan toward the Southern Kingdom? What did he do that made him be killed? by fixing the sanctuary reestablishing the love and conciliatory framework. He requested , God's prophet Zechariah to be battered to the point of death on the sanctuary grounds. His heart was gotten some distance from God. How did Uzziah exhibit profound silliness? What were the results? He went into the sanctuary to consume incense, something just the minister could do.Cause he didn't tune in, God hit him with uncleanliness. What is generally important about Ahaz? Ahaz got some distance from YHWH, he served the agnostic divine beings, including Baal, even performed youngster penances. He advanced the profound restoration. Thoroughly analyze Hezekiah with his dad, Ahaz, and with David. he was seen as one of the most noticeably awful lords in the Southern Kingdom. Hezekiah confided in the Lord, God of Isreal. What was the job of Isaiah in the Southern Kingdom? Prophet and history specialist What key predictions did the prophets of this period give with respect to the Messiah? st expectation of the introduction of the Messiah 2ndthe worker melodies the Messiah's bearing the wrongdoings of His kin third which Jesus would later peruse in the place of worship in Nazareth. What is generally noteworthy about Manasseh? He had the empty tree where Isaiah stowed away sawn down with Isaiah inside. His demonstrations of disaffection In what ways was Josiah the last trust in the Southern Kingdom? Josiah's restoring the ark of the agreement to the sanctuary Trace the decrease and fall of the Southern Kingdom. the passing of Josiah Describe the various ways by which Jeremiah attempted to pass on his message to the individuals. covering a cloth scarf close to the Euphrates River to connote the Exile; | |watching a potter change a defective thing, delineating how God would comment the country; breaking a huge pot before the administration, | |demonstrating how God would pulverize the Southern Kingdom; | |redeeming a real estate parcel, demonstrating certainty that God would perserve the individuals even through outcast; | |remaining single in view of the foreseen tough situations; and wearing a burden to represent upcomming subjugation. | Why was Lame ntations composed? Concentrate on city of Jerusalem and its pulverization. Part 15 What are a few reasons that the Exile was not as extreme as it would have been? A portion of the individuals tuned in to the prophets People adhered to God's guidance the structure of the outcast was halfway discipline Summarize both the episodes and the dreams recorded in the book of Daniel. 1. The record of Daniel and his companions declining to eat Babylonian food 2. Daniel demand for remain of execution to decipher the lords dream. 3. The firery furnance 4. Daniel in the lions denVision of 4 monsters that paralled the 4 metals of the sculpture and what befell Daniels individuals later on. Daniel was given data about the Messiah. What is prophetically catastrophic writing, and how is it not quite the same as prophetic writing? serves to show God's sway over what's to come. Wealthy in the utilization of images. concentrated on what God will do. serve to show God's soverign authority over history. is arranged toward the crowd getting the message. What makes the book of Ezekiel unmistakable? It was written in Babylon, it was acknowledged by Isrealites who sincerely had faith in God. What is the importance of Esther? she outsmarted Haman and spared her people.Before perusing chs. 16â€17 in Harbin, read Hindson, ch. 12 and take nitty gritty notes. Harbin: Chapter 16 What was the capacity of Haggai? Prophet to get the sanctuary revamped How was Zechariah’s service unique in relation to that of Haggai, his contemporary? He concentrated more on future issues. message was increasingly whole-world destroying What was Ezra’s job in the arrival? The proposition of outside spouses be separated and come back to their country. How did Nehemiah help the battling network in Jerusalem? they had the option to fabricate the dividers in fifty-two days What is the importance of Malachi? carry the expression of god to individuals of Israel Chapter 17 Why did the OT standard end wit h Malachi?The Jewish people group arrived at the resolution that God had nothing more to state to them. What is the Apocrypha, and how was it seen by the Jews at the hour of Jesus? covered up/mystery. The assortment of books that is found between the OT and NT in certain Bibles, sacred writing What is the Mishnah? How is it not quite the same as the Talmud? For what reason would they say they are significant? likewise Mishâ ·na (mish'n? ) n. Judaism The principal area of the Talmud, being an assortment of early oral understandings of the sacred texts as ordered about A. D. 200. the mishnah is a piece of the juwish costom and conviction. Repitition. educating/learning Gemarah-meaning fruition, the learning of oral instructing. hello were interpretive interpretation of the Hebrew content intended to make the content progressively justifiable to Jews who didn't understand Hebrew. What are Pseudepigrapha? Pseudepigrapha [Gr. ,=things erroneously ascribed], an assortment of early Jewish and some Jewish-Christian works made between c. 200 BC and c. Advertisement 200, not found in the Bible or rabbinic compositions. How did the Sadducees create? conventionalist were the individuals who followed their foundations. - from a Hellenization development at some point after the Maccabean revolt How did the Pharisees create? Investing on energy, an ideological group, a social development, and a way of thinking among Jews that thrived during the Second Temple. Who were the Essenes, and for what reason would they say they are significant? coals of a Jewish order of the first century BC and the first century AD. They lived on the western shore of the Dead Sea and composed the Dead Sea Scrolls. Around then, there were 4 schools of Judaism: Pharisees, Sadducees, Essenes, and Zealots Referred to as children of Zadok. which means heavenliness Who were the recorders, and what job did they play in Judean culture? proficient title. a nonexclusive term that could incorporate the two P harisees and Sadducees. Their job was to duplicate the Law, to understand it, and afterward to decipher it to the individuals. Follow the ascent and death of Alexander the Great. What happened to Alexander’s realm after his demise? It was separated amoung his 4 generalsWho were the Ptolemies and the Seleucids, and for what reason would they say they are significant? The Ptolemies were extremely effective and figured out how to catch a huge piece of the Seleucid Empire, including the entirety of Syria, before nearby issues called Ptolemy III. harmony was set up during the marriage of Philadelphus little girl to AntichusII of Syria Who were the Maccabees, and what did they accomplish for Judea? The Maccabees were a family that battled an effective defiance to the Syrian trespassers who endeavored to constrain all Jews into turning out to be Hellenized. were a Jewish dissident armed force who assumed responsibility for Judea, How did Herod, an Edomite, become lord of Judea? He w as the child of Antipater, n Edomite, who wedded the little girl of a politically persuasive family. Herod separated from his significant other Doris and wedded Mariame, a Jewish girl of the persuasive consecrated Hasmonean family. How did Rome make Judea part of the Roman Empire? in view of its difficulties, in 6CE it stopped being a customer realm and turned into a Roman area. The â€Å"book of the Law† was rediscovered during the rule of: JOSIAH The book of Habakkuk predicts the Babylonian victory. Valid According to Hindson Nebuchadnezzar was your run of the mill totalitarian egomaniac that was debased by power that he in the long run lost his psyche. Genuine Asa is appears as fundamentally profoundly feeble and a shrewd lord of Judah.False Jeremiah exhorted the ruler to battle the Babylonians including every person False What is generally noteworthy about Manessah as indicated by Harbin? He is viewed as the most noticeably terrible lord of the southern realm. A key topic of the book of Isiah is †¦ NOT Restoration Joash was killed in light of his having Zechariah battered to the point of death. Valid Around 538 or 539 BC Persian King Cyruis gave a declaration permitting every single hostage individuals to come back to their local grounds. Valid According to the content ‘The exile† couldn't have been any more severve than what it was: False During the rule of Hezekiah the holy messenger of YHWH executed what number of Assryian officers beyond Jerusalem? 185,000 Often Jeremiah attempted to pass on his message to the individuals by means of demonstrations of job playing.TRUE Per Harbin, Nebuchadnezzar obliterated the sanctuary in Jerusalem in 586 BC TRUE Why was Lamentations composed? To communicate the distress at the fall and pulverization of Jerusalem. The term â€Å"branch† as utilized by Isiah and Jeremiah stressed that the Messiah would be from the line of David. Genuine Rehoboam figured out how to lose the vast majority o f his realm to a limited extent because of an assessment revolt that he neglected to appropriately settle. Valid. Joash carried want toward the Southern Kingdom by fixing the Temple. Genuine What kep predictions did the prophets of this period give in regards to the Messiah? The entirety of the abovementioned. A most important aspect regarding Ahaz was his end of the Temple and his adoring the lords of Damascus. Genuine Isiah was appointed as a prophet the year Uzziah kicked the bucket? Valid

Western Culture free essay sample

This article is about the impact of Western culture. For the eye medical procedure, see Epicanthoplasty. [hide]This article has various issues. It would be ideal if you help improve it or examine these issues on the discussion page. This article needs extra references for confirmation. (February 2010) This article has a muddled reference style. (November 2011) The models and viewpoint in this article may not speak to an overall perspective regarding the matter. (November 2011) The lack of bias of this article is contested. (November 2011) A case of Westernization: Meiji period, Japan, Prince Yorihito Higashifushimi in normal Western maritime dress uniform with white gloves, epaulets, decorations and cap Similarity with US General John C. Batess uniform. Westernization or Westernization (see spelling contrasts), likewise occidentalization or occidentalisation (from the Occident, which means the Western world; see occident in the word reference), is a procedure whereby social orders go under or embrace Western culture in territories, for example, industry, innovation, law, legislative issues, financial matters, way of life, diet, language, letters in order, religion, theory, and qualities. We will compose a custom paper test on Western culture or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Westernization has been an inescapable and quickening impact over the world over the most recent couple of hundreds of years, with certain masterminds accepting westernization to be what might be compared to modernization,[2] a method of felt that is frequently discussed. The general procedure of westernization is frequently two-sided in that Western impacts and interests themselves are gotten together with parts of the influenced society, at least, to change towards a more Westernized society, in the expectation of accomplishing Western life or a few parts of it. To accept, in any case, Western social orders are not influenced or changed by this procedure and collaboration with non-Western gatherings is deceiving. Westernization can likewise be identified with cultural assimilation and enculturation. Cultural assimilation is the procedure of social and mental change that happens because of contact between social gatherings and their individual individuals. [3] After contact, changes in social examples are clear inside one or the two societies. Explicit to westernization and the non-Western culture, remote social orders will in general embrace changes in their own social frameworks comparative with Western belief system, way of life, and physical appearance, alongside various different perspectives, and moves in culture examples can be believed to flourish as a network becomes acculturated to Western traditions and qualities †at the end of the day, westernized. The wonder of westernization doesn't follow any one explicit example across social orders as the level of adaption and combination with Western traditions will happen at different extents inside various networks. In particular, the degree to which control, obliteration, obstruction, endurance, adjustment or change influence a local culture may contrast following between ethnic contact. In a circumstance where a local culture encounters annihilation because of an all the more remarkable outside power, a stun stage can regularly result from the experience. Such a stage is particularly trademark during expansionist or colonialist periods. During a stun stage, constraint utilizing military power may prompt a social breakdown or ethnocide, a culture’s physical elimination. As indicated by Conrad Phillip Kottak, the Westerners will endeavor to revamp the local culture inside their own picture, overlooking the way that the models of culture that they have made are unseemly for settings outside of Western civilisation,[5] only one portrayal of the potentially destructive impacts of Westernization. Substance 1 Definition of the West 1. 1 Territorial 1. 2 Different perspectives 1. 2. 1 Samuel P. Huntington and Westernization 1. 2. 2 Edward Said and Westernization 1. 3 Personal Procedure of Westernization 2. 1 Colonization (1492â€1960s) 2. 1. 1 Europeanisation 2. 1. 2 Westernization in Asia 2. 2 Globalization (1960sâ€present) 3 Consequences 4 Examples of Westernizing Leaders 5 See additionally 6 References 7 Further perusing Definition of the West Main article: Western world Territorial The West was initially characterized as the Western world. Antiquated Romans recognized Oriental (Eastern, or Asian) societies that occupied present-day Egypt and Occidental societies that lived in the West. A thousand years after the fact, the East-West Schism isolated the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church from one another. The meaning of Western changed as the West was impacted by and spread to different countries. Islamic and Byzantine researchers added toward the Western ordinance when their stores of Greek and Roman writing kicked off the Renaissance. Despite the fact that Russia changed over to Christianity in tenth century, the West extended to incorporate it completely when Peter the Great profoundly improved the countrys government, the congregation and modernized the general public gratitude to the thoughts brought from the Netherlands. Today, most present day employments of the term allude to the social orders in the West and their nearby genealogical, phonetic, and philosophical relatives, normally included are those nations whose ethnic personality and prevailing society are gotten from European culture. Be that as it may, however partaking in comparative recorded foundation, it is wrong to view the Western world as a solid coalition, the same number of social, phonetic, strict, political, and efficient contrasts exist between Western nations and populaces. Western civilisation is usually said to incorporate Northern America (U.S. A. what's more, Canada), Europe (at any rate the European Union, EFTA nations, European microstates), Australia and New Zealand. The definition is regularly broadened, and can incorporate these nations, or a blend of these nations: European nations outside of the EU and EFTA Due to fundamentally their enrollment in the Council of Europe, the European Neighborhood Policy, the Organization for Security and Co-activity in Europe and different associations, these nations are remembered for the meaning of the West. They additionally share general European culture with nations shaping of EU. Latin America. A few nations in Latin America are viewed as Western nations, to a great extent in light of the fact that the greater part of its people groups are racially plummeted from Europeans (Spanish and Portuguese pilgrims and later migration from other European countries). Furthermore, in this way their general public works in a profoundly Westernized manner. Without a doubt, most nations in Latin America utilize their official language, either in Spanish or Portuguese. As indicated by the CIA - The World Factbook-, there has likewise been impressive migration to Latin America from European countries other than Spain and Portugal, (For instance, from Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, and so on. See Immigration to Argentina, Immigration to Chile or Immigration to Brazil. ). [7] Turkey. Albeit topographically just 3% of Turkey lies in Europe, Turkey has a comparative monetary framework, has a traditions association with the European Union notwithstanding being an official possibility for participation, and is an individual from regular Western associations, for example, OECD, Council of Europe, and NATO. It is generally an individual from European associations for sports and social occasions, for example, UEFA and the Eurovision Song Contest. Israel. Albeit geologically Israel is situated in the Middle East south of Lebanon, Israel had numerous Jewish migrants who were from Western nations like the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, France and Germany. It is an individual from the OECD. It is typically an individual from European associations for sports and social occasions, for example, UEFA and the Eurovision Song Contest. As indicated by Sammy Smooha, an educator emeritus of human science at Haifa University, Israel is portrayed as a â€Å"hybrid,† a cutting edge and created â€Å"semi-Western† state. With the progression of time, he recognized, Israel will become †more and increasingly Western. † But because of the progressing Arab-Israeli debate, full Westernization will be a moderate procedure in Israel. [9] Lebanon. Albeit geologically Lebanon is situated in the Middle East north of Israel, Lebanon has practically 40% Christians who are vigorously impacted both socially and socially by Western nations (especially France with whom they share authentic ties dating as ahead of schedule as the Crusaders territory of County of Tripoli established by Raymond IV of Toulouse that incorporated the greater part of present day Lebanon. The French heritage inside the entire Lebanese society is the far reaching familiar information on the French language). Western impact got by the countrys Christians spread to the remainder of its populace, making todays Lebanon an interesting mix of East and West. Lebanons relatively dynamic culture and the way of life and highlights of metropolitan Beirut, known as Paris of the Middle East,[10] are a demonstration of its westernization. It is generally an individual from European associations for social occasions, for example, the Eurovision Song Contest. [11] South Africa. Because of the high impact of European culture in places like South Africa, one might say that the nation is Western or has accomplished Westernization. Additionally, White South Africans of European inception make up about 9% of South Africa. Another 9% are of blended race. Not at all like Black South Africans whove kept up their own local dialects, most blended South Africans speak Afrikaans as a first language. Similarly, most Indian South Africans communicate in English locally today. Hence, it tends to be contended that this aggregate 20% of local English and Afrikaans speakers (both European-inferred) live in vigorously Western impacted societies. Additionally, whites and coloreds are over 10% of Namibia. They fundamentally speak Afrikaans and German as a first language. Notwithstanding that, many Black South Africans and Namibians communicate in European dialects, e. g. Afrikaans and English, easily and are additionally viewed as speakers of those lan

Euripides’ play “Medea” Essay

The characters of Euripides’ play Medea require to be seen from an assortment of viewpoints. To state that the main characters that merit the audience’s compassion are the youngsters isn't thoroughly right. Undoubtedly the kids are no uncertainty the blameless survivors of this contention among Medea and Jason, anyway there are different characters that likewise merit our compassion. Additionally to dubiously express that ‘everyone else gets what they deserve’ requires further investigation of the degree to which their definitive destiny is advocated. A few pundits state that Medea is a distraught lady driven by her absence of control of her feelings. All through the play this depiction of her had demonstrated to be valid, anyway this doesn't mean we don't feel at all thoughtful towards her. In the event that the crowd can take a gander at the world through her point of view, at that point it would not be astounding to perceive any reason why she is so wildly determined by her rage and energy. As a remote princess, a spouse, a mother and a lady, the mortification and torment that had been purchased upon her is very overpowering. ‘She won't eat; she lies crumbled in anguish, dissolving the extended periods of time in tears.’ The torment and enduring that Medea experienced merit the audience’s compassion. Another wellspring of compassion that we should feel for Medea originates from her job as a mother. As she chooses to murder her own youngsters, her psyche gets destroyed by internal clash as a mother and as the feeling driven brute. There are many proof all through the play that gives her feeling of maternal commitment. ‘That you once adored them, that of your body they were conceived. For one brief day overlook your kids; a short time later sob: however you kill them, they were your dearest children. Life has been brutal to me.’ From the above statement, the crowd can see that Medea isn't totally cutthroat. Her adoration towards her kids and the inescapable agony of murdering them with her uncovered hands is to some degree lamentable and in meriting compassion. At the finish of the play I would differ that all the characters merited the completion they were given. Right off the bat one needs to characterize and explain the significance of equity and legitimize the degree to which equity was served out to each character. Lord Creon and his girl Glauce have carried out noâ crime but then incredible most repulsive passings. It tends to be reasoned that we may feel thoughtful towards the youngsters, yet in addition towards Medea for all the adversities and shocking occasions that happen to her. We ought to likewise feel thoughtful towards her in light of her job as a caring mother. We are demonstrated that equity isn't served out to the individuals who most merit it, and that unforgiving finishes go to the individuals who are blameless, subsequently the universe of Medea and her frenzy of vengeance. References: Euripides, Medea

International business management - Fischertechnik - Free Essay Example

ABOUT THE COMPANY The name fischertechnik comes from an original construction toy brand, which was invented by Artur Fischer in 1964. Initially, this brand was intended to be a Christmas novelty gift in Germany for industrial client level engineers and buyers.It proved to be a massive success and thus, the company introduced its first building block construction toy in 1965.From there on, there has been no looking back. The official name of the whole group of companies is fischerwerke GmbH Co. KG. It is based in Waldachtal near Stuggart Germany and started operations officially from 1965. Fans usually refer to the company as FT or ft. The total turnover of the entire fischer group of companies is over 545 million Euros with over 3,800 employees worldwide. fischertechnik is one of the divisions in the group of companies, concerned with the design and manufacturing of innovative engineering based construction toys. The company has its operations spread over many countries in the world, 33 to be precise, in which the most significant ones in terms of presence therein, are United States of America (USA), Japan, and of course, the home country Germany. The company has production centers in 16 countries and distribution in over 100 countries. It is currently headed by Klaus Fischer (59), who is the owner and CEO of the entire fisher group. fischertechnik claims to produce world-renowned engineering-based construction toys, so as to foster interest in these subjects among the young which is why it is no surprise that the companys tag line is building blocks for life. Building blocks refer to the pieces or parts of the complete toy, which are usually marketed in a disconnected form. Such toys are called construction toys, since the purchaser of the product is expected to connect the parts in a logical manner so as to construct the complete model. This sort of marketing is very attractive, especially for young kids, who derive a sense of accomplishment from constructing such toys. And it definitely does kindle a scientific interest and encourage creativity in the minds of youngsters. In the following paragraphs, only the fischertechnik division of the fischer group of companies is discussed, and all the facts, figures, strategies and suggestions provided in the text are related only to this division. Product History and Present Scenario As mentioned earlier, the basic line of fischertechnik is the creation of construction toys, which consists of building blocks that can be connected together to form a certain toy model. However, this is a grossly incomplete description of the gigantic range and types of products that the company produces. Initially, the company started off with the basic construction toy model, invented by Artur Fischer. However, in the 1970s, the company started manufacturing on a large scale, models with large number of pieces or building blocks, of channel and groove design, in which pegs protruding from the sides of the blocks could be used to connect to other blocks and construct the complete model. Of course, original models were completely of a mechanical nature, with no electrical or electronic elements to perform any automatic control tasks. Soon, the company started producing sophisticated mechanical models such as trains and bridges, and even included relatively simple measurement devices to calculate various relevant parameters related to the toys such as angles and distances. These toys used mostly hard nylon as material for the pieces or building blocks. As time moved on, the company started manufacturing automotive vehicle models such as tower cranes, and included electric motors, power sources and gears to mobilize the same. These products were used primarily by engineers to simulate and teach industrial robotics. These products were further advanced by the incorporation of electrical and electronic components of the likes of micro-switches and photocells for the purpose of position sensing and feedback control. Later, the company launched its first basic electronic block called the Grundbaustein, which consisted of Op-Amps and Schmitt Triggers, so that Delay Line circuits could be built. In the later part of 1970s, electronic binary-logic modules such as OR, NOR, AND, NAND, Flip-Flops were also included so as to provide means for making elementary branching decisions. Around the late 1980s, CPU modules that could perform process-control were also included so that sequential movements could be pre-programmed. This was first execute d using the Lucky-Logic (LLWIN) software, developed by the company. Today, the company uses all state of the art technologies that the engineering and scientific world has produced in the fields of process control and automation, in a variety of its products. These products include ROBO TX Explorer kit and Robo-pro software (which is the successor to LLWIN), amongst many others. COMPETITION The major world-wide competitor of fischertechnik is Lego, which is far more popular and easily available in USA and even Europe. Although initially in the three major lines, namely Expert, Technic and Mindstorm, Lego was unable to match the technical and flexibility level of fischertechnik, but soon after the launch of Lego Mindstorms NXT in 2006, the former surpassed the latter in a number of technical areas such as color sensing. After this, Lego overtook fischertechnik in the production of the most advanced construction toy models in the world and the latter moved down to the production of less technical, simplified and fun toys, primary for educational purposes. However, on its own, fischertechnik is a huge brand and has a strong presence in the construction toy market all over the world and is much bigger than any other brand apart from Lego. ENTERING UAE: ADVANTAGES It is well known that UAE is one of the most prosperous countries of the world, and for the past few years, has been developing at a lightening pace. This pace continues to increase by the day. In general, the people in UAE are wealthy and have tremendous monetary resources, ready to be tapped and mobilized. Not only is the wealth tremendous, but the total population especially in the metropolitan cities like Dubai and Abu Dhabi is also very large. Thus, demand for all sorts of products in UAE is huge. This makes UAE an attractive market for a number of multinational corporations. A number of world famous brands have set up operations of production as well as distribution all over UAE, to tap this huge demand. And as time passes, more and more companies would continue to enter. Due to this huge monetary reserve in the hands of the common people, and a ready demand for all kinds of products, as mentioned earlier, a new trend amongst corporations working in all spheres of business has come about. This is, to start a new enterprise (for new entrepreneurs) or to launch a brand (for existing corporations) in UAE. This is no surprise, since the early sales figures of products of such is very large, and creates an impression in the minds of consumers everywhere in the world. Thus, UAE has become an extremely attractive location for the launch of new companies or products of existing ones. The aforementioned reasons are enough to imply that a brand, especially one as big as fischertechnik does not need to think twice before entering UAE. Of course, there are a number of pre-requisites and formalities that need to be fulfilled before business can be setup in the country. This is discussed in the next section. In the present section, we limit our discussion to the specific advantages and constraints attached to entering UAE. Regarding this, we discuss the kind of demand that is likely to be there in UAE by analyzing the present demand and import scenario in the toy industry, the kinds of consumers that can be targeted, and the kind of problems that the company would be likely to face. Due to the huge amount of developmental activities, migration has been tremendous in the UAE. Thus, there has been a population explosion in the UAE in the past decade or so. This is particularly true in the case of bigger cities such as Dubai and Abu Dhabi. The growing economy of the country has led to a fast increasing population rate, which has in-turn led to a huge increase in the demand for all kinds of products, which is the case with construction toy products as well. The total import of toys, which includes baby accessories in Dubai alone, was valued over 603 million Dirham in 2009. There has been an increasing demand for toys, as mentioned earlier, due to the great population in the country for the past few years, and this has led to a corresponding steady increase in the total import of toys in the country. It is interesting to note that in 2007 alone, the total rise in the import of toys was 16%. Another important indicator of the increase in demand for toys in UAE is the rapid decrease in the re-export of toys. However, what is significant to note here is that a major part of the demand for toys is met from import only, as there are hardly any local toy manufacturers in UAE. Companies like Lego and Toys R Us, have been selling their products in UAE, to take advantage of this deficit in local demand and supply. Thus there is great scope for foreign companies exporting into UAE. A smarter exercise, however, for such foreign companies would be to set up local production facilities, such as industrial plants, so that products could be produced domestically to avoid extra costs incurred during export of goods. This applies most appropriately to fischertechnik, because it is a very progressive company with a good financial standing and also because it has very little presence or popularity presently in the UAE. This lack of presence could be used as an advantage by fischertechnik, through, say for instance, a mega initial launch. However, a discussion of the implementation of this strategy is presented in detail later. Another very important point to be noted here is that presently most of the toys are imported by UAE from Asian countries like China, and a small portion is from Europe, USA and Canada. The total share in terms of import is approximately 90% from Asia and 10% from others. On top of this, there is presently, a great deal of diffidence in the minds of consumers towards purchasing Asian goods, since the quality and safety of such goods has been in question in the recent days. This further provides a good opportunity for foreign companies especially from Europe such as fischertechnik to enter the UAE markets, to establish themselves and beat a dying, or at least falling competition from their Asian counterparts. An analysis of the type of consumers who are most likely to purchase products of companies like fischertechnik is an extremely important pre-requisite for beginning or expanding operations into a new country. As mentioned earlier, the high population of UAE provides a huge pool of kids who are potential consumers of toys. However, there is a specific advantage connected to UAE in this regard. UAE is at the zenith of its development, and in the days to come, there will be a huge requirement of engineers and scientists in the country. Of course, it is best for any developing country, if this requirement is fulfilled domestically itself. Most parents in UAE, along with the government understand this present and future need, which is clearly exemplified from the fact that a number of excellent centers of technical education are have been set up over the years in the country. However, it is well known that simply providing good higher education is not enough. Kids have to be nurtured from a very young age, if this demand has to be met. For most parents, it is a dream to see their child become an engineer or a scientist because, and this is particularly true in UAE, they know that it would prove to be a prosperous career. This emotion can be utilized by fischertechnik for its expansion, the strategy for which is discussed later. Thus, to reach the ultimate consumers, i.e., young children, a route through their parents needs to be exploited. Thus, strategies have to be devised so that parents can be induced into buying the toys for their children. Another class of consumer consists of industrial level engineers and teachers who can use high-tech simulation type toy models, to provide for their employees and students respectively, better insight into the working of practical machines. For instance, teachers in a mechanical engineering class could use vehicle simulation toy models for showing the students the real working of such machines. This would make learning more effective and at the same time more enjoyable. Even for big companies, project relate discussions can be made more effective through simulation as well as modelling of the final project, for instance a model of a building when a construction project is being discussed. The existence of Free Trade Zones is a great advantage for any foreign company to setup operations in UAE. Many companies in various sectors such as networking, communications etc have already setup their business centers in UAE. These Free Trade Zones provide access to over 1.5 billion consumers in various countries of Africa, Asia and Europe, since ports in UAE are big trading centers and lie on many of the important trade routes of the world. This allows a great scope of future expansion of companies to nearby nations. However, this is just a secondary advantage of setting up operations in UAE. The Free Trade Zones have one hundred percent corporate tax exemption, zero taxes applicable on personal income, whether domestic or foreign, and no commercial levies. For a company having 51% domestic ownership there is no import duty applicable, however, companies having full foreign ownership are subjected to a 4% import duty. But this can be avoided through a collaborative setup or even through the setup of production centers within the country itself. There are no foreign exchange control or currency restrictions either. Apart from this, there is one hundred percent repatriation of capital as well as profit for foreign investors, which allows them to transfer their entire funds without any hassles. Such great incentives have been provided to foreign investors to speed up the process of development of the country through entry of huge amount of foreign capital. All these can be easily exploited by fischertechnik for its businesses in UAE. The legislative framework within the country is also very favorable for foreign investors. So, setting up of new businesses becomes an extremely simple process for most people. The laws regarding formal aspects of business setup or even expansion are very client friendly, which makes UAE an attractive location for new entrepreneurs since they do not have to face any obstacles. An example of the favorable laws is that companies can operate 24 hours a day, unlike those in most other countries. Plus, the regulation of businesses is extremely efficient which aims to protect the interests of all investors. Apart from the above, another huge advantage of expanding business into UAE is that the banking sector is very sophisticated and provides state of the art services and schemes to their clients. Such an ultra-modern and progressive banking sector has developed due to easing of laws are regulations for speeding up developmental activities in the country. The banking sector is highly confidential which ensures that all high risk financial matters are private. Also, the financial sector of UAE is extremely modern and provides all the best available products for corporations to use. For instance, corporations have easy access to modern financial instruments such as futures and options that can be used to hedge any risks arising in business. On top of this, a number of top financial consultancy firms and hedge funds have setup their offices in UAE, and provide services to other corporations. Thus, financial services of the best possible kind are easily available to companies. The stock mar kets in UAE are also extremely developed and provide easy access to all financial instruments and cheap and effective trading. Moving on to the infrastructure facilities available to companies, it is well known that UAE provides excellent and most diverse infrastructure available anywhere in the world. There are extremely sophisticated communication facilities available to companies. Apart from this, the security related services provided to corporate firms are also very advanced. All of the aforementioned advantages of expanding into UAE make it obvious that fischertechnik must enter the UAE markets as soon as possible, seeing the great benefits that it offers and the fact that till now these advantages have not been fully exploited by similar countries yet. FORMAL PRE-REQUISITES For performing business related activities in the UAE, any company needs to acquire a license. This license can be of three types namely, commercial, which is for all kinds of trading activities, industrial, which is for production or manufacturing activities and lastly, professional, for professional services and craftsmen. However, with regard to fischertechnik, only the first two types are of significance, since a major strategy for expansion would be to setup production and manufacturing activities in UAE, for which trading activities for purposes of hedging etc would be indispensable. Apart from this, the ownership of companies within UAE can be of two types. The first is partnership type of company, in which 51% of the ownership of the company is with a UAE national and the rest 49% is owned by the investor. Thus, for setting up such a company, fischertechnik would have to for a collaborative alliance with a domestic company in UAE. The second type of ownership is called Sole ownership, in which the investor has full control over the company. For this, the company has to setup its business within a Free Trade Zone only. There are, however, some restrictions on the type of business transactions that can be done outside the designated Free Trade Zone. For fischertechnik, a combination of the two ownership types would be most beneficial. For its production activities, it could form a joint venture company with another UAE based corporation, which performs a related business, while for its marketing activities, it could use the Sole Ownership type of company setup, and distribute its products through authorized dealers, since companies having Sole Ownership cannot directly sell their products in domestic markets. This sort of a combination would help fischertechnik in marketing its own brand, while maintaining steady production in collaboration with another company. SWOT ANANLYSIS OF FISCHERTECHNIK The SWOT analysis of fischertechnik is presented as follows: Strengths: fischertechnik has much significant strengths which are presented here one by one. Firstly, it is a huge brand, renowned all over the world, in the field of construction toys and is the best known brand specifically for constructions toys for educational purposes. It has an excellent record of financial performance in the past and has ownership of huge amount of monetary resources, which can be channelized into production and marketing related activities in business in UAE. This financial record gives fischertechnik excellent credit rating, which in-turn can help it to obtain local financing from domestic banks in UAE in the form of loans, very easily. This can help in hastening the start of business by quick setup of industrial and manufacturing plants as well as corporate offices. fischertechnik is the second biggest company in the field of construction toys, second only to Lego, thus it would not face competition from any other company in the area. Since Lego has very l imited operations presently in UAE, it would make fischertechnik an unsurpassable brand once it begins operations. It should be noted that although fischertechnik is next to Lego but the difference between the two is very less and if the former is able to establish a good image in UAE first, then the latter would not be able to overcome this image by entering the UAE market afterwards. Also, it is important to mention that fischertechnik is a very old company, 45 years to be exact, and thus has a pool of experienced and skilled staff possessing excellent technical expertise in the field of process control, which includes aspects of electrical, mechanical, electronics and computer engineering. The company uses the most sophisticated technologies in engineering and specifically in process control in its products, and the technical department, consisting of both experienced engineers as well as innovative minded freshers, who are recruited through an excellent selection process, of fis chertechnik continuously work towards discovering new technologies and incorporating innovative ideas into its products. Apart from these, the company produces a wide range of products for many all age groups including children and adults. Lastly, it is relevant to mention that the company has tremendous managerial expertise and organizational stability. Weaknesses: Although fischertechnik has very few weaknesses, it is relevant to mention them here. Fischertechnik has very small presence in UAE. Its business operations in UAE are very limited and in the inaugural phase. Although its small presence can be used as an advantage, this discussion is presented in the next section. However, limited presence can prove to be disastrous if business operations are not established speedily. This means that if a company like Lego which is the major competitor of fischertechnik senses the slowness in establishment of business operation of the latter, through speedy operation it can surpass and destroy the competitive advantage of the limited presence of the same. Since fischertechnik is a German company, the core employees of the same may not be able to adjust easily to the corporate practices and consumer behavior of the domestic markets of UAE. As a solution to this, the company would probably resort to the recruitment of local staff. Another r eason for recruitment of local staff is that it is mandatory for foreign companies to maintain a certain percentage of local employees within the total workforce. However, this local staff would face difficulty in adjusting to the corporate practices of a foreign company. Of course, this problem would need to be solved through an effective Human Resource Management strategy on the part of the company, which is definitely not an insurmountable task for a company of the likes of fischertechnik. Opportunities: As mentioned earlier, due to the huge amount of developmental activities in UAE, there has been a population explosion in the country. This automatically implies that there is a huge demand for consumer goods such as construction toys, due to the existence of a large number of families. Apart from this, because of setting up of a large number of institutes of higher education in the recent past, the demand for simulation models as educational tools would also be high. This means that fischertechnik has huge scope of revenue generation by supplying this huge demand. Again, setting up of new businesses and expansion thereafter is very simple in UAE, due to the liberal trade policies followed by the government. This is because UAE is a liberal economy and is extremely committed to free trade. Thus, these provide significant opportunities to fischertechnik to begin its operations at an appropriately fast pace. Also, as given in detail in the next section, the limited prese nce of fischertechnik in UAE presently can be used as a significant advantage. Threats: The most important threat is that if fischertechnik is slow in setting up its initial operations, no matter how sound its business plan may be, its rival competitor Lego can detect its main intentions and adopt strategies to work fast and finish the competitive advantage of the former. This is also because Lego already has some presence in UAE and for expansion it would take less time as compared to the time fischertechnik would take to establish itself from scratch. Another major threat that fischertechnik is likely to face is that the core employees of the company, who are mostly German, would find it difficult to adapt to the local conditions and similarly, the local staff would not be able to adapt to the corporate practices of the company. This problem is extremely significant and if an effective Human Resource Management strategy is not adopted, it could destroy all scope of existence of the company in UAE. PESTEL ANALYSIS OF FISCHERTECHNIK The PESTEL analysis of fischertechnik is as given below. It consists of all the macro-economic factors that affect the growth of fischertechnik in UAE. Political Factors: The present political environment of UAE is conducive to the growth of any company, and fischertechnik is no exception to the rule. The company should take full advantage of the liberal regulatory setup, which promotes the development of the economy, which automatically implies the growth of the company as well. As mentioned earlier, various tax exemptions which include exemption on corporate as well as personal earnings, free trade zones etc clearly exemplify this pro-development attitude of the UAE government. Fischertechnik, being a huge company would obviously receive a warm welcome and special treatment from the government of UAE, since its presence in the market would greatly increase the overall development of the country. Economic Factors: The great financial record of fischertechnik would undoubtedly help its initial setup. The overall consumer attitude in UAE is excellent from the point of view of any company, and consumers are always looking to buy products of companies which are reliable and have a good past record. The worldwide brand image of fischertechnik would help it to take advantage of such consumer attitude. If the company pays attention and highlights that it uses local resources, generates employment and works in a manner keeping sustainability, the confidence of consumers is greatly increased. fischertechnik needs to use such a marketing strategy to promote itself so as to strongly setup its business operations in UAE. Social Factors: The population of UAE is diverse, especially due to the great amount of developmental activities going on in the country. Thus, the population consists of all types of consumers. But in general, the populace of UAE is pro-development and if the company keeps in mind not to delve into controversies that affect the religious or spiritual aspects of the life of the people of the country, a rapid growth rate is virtually assured. Technological Factors: Again, due to the tremendous amount of developmental work going on in the country, a number of companies have set themselves up in UAE. This has resulted in a near perfect competition in the domestic markets of UAE. Such competition always promotes the use of latest technology and to an extent, healthy sharing of technologies between companies engaged in the same business. With such a scenario in the market and with the strong technological experience of the fischertechnik, which is known to be a company that perpetually comes out with new and innovative products, there is no doubt that the company would be able to establish itself in UAE within no time. Legal Factors: As mentioned earlier, the pro-development attitude of the UAE government has resulted in a relaxed set of laws and regulations governing the corporate sector. In the past, fischertechnik has not been involved in any controversies that involve legal issues and need to maintain such a record during its operations in UAE. With many Asian toy companies facing legal problems presently, in light of allegations from various entities within UAE that the goods they have exported to UAE are not safe, it is the perfect opportunity for fischertechnik to once and for all destroy its competition by promoting itself as a safe toymaker. Environmental Factors: fischertechnik needs to adopt a pro-environment attitude that promotes sustainability. As a company that promotes science and engineering, it has already established its technological dominance over many companies in the same business. However, a business setup that keeps in mind the environment, which includes green building for its corporate offices and manufacturing facilities that have reduced carbon emissions etc, on the part of fischertechnik can go a long way in the growth of the company in UAE. WAYS TO ENTER: STRATEGIES After the completion of the pre-requisite formalities, the following strategies would be most effective for fischertechnik for its expansion in UAE. fischertechnik should begin its operations by setting up multiple manufacturing facilities and industrial plants at various locations in UAE. The number of corporate offices should be kept low and distributional activity should be outsourced to a large number of authorized dealers and distributors. Such a strategy for the initial setup of business would be very effective because it would remove any scope of import duty and the cost incurred in movement of goods from outside the country would be avoided. This has not been done by any of the toy companies including Lego in their operations in UAE and thus they have to incorporate the extra cost in the prices of their products. Therefore, fischertechnik products would be priced lower compared to others and this would provide a definite competitive advantage to the company. Complete financing should not be from the personal savings of the company and a large part of the financing should be obtained in the form of loans from banks and other financial institutions. This is because corporate savings need to be retained for payment of dividends etc and to take care of any sudden cash payment liabilities that may arise. Also, since UAE has an extremely sophisticated and well established banking system, the loans for setting up business are offered at lower rates, and are usually coupled with attractive and profitable schemes. This should definitely be exploited. The initial target locations should be the metropolitan cities of Dubai and Abu Dhabi. This is because they have the highest population density and thus the biggest pool of prospective consumers. Through multiple authorized dealers for distribution, the volume of products supplied to the cities should be high from the beginning itself. This would generate high revenue from the beginning and would also provide valuable information about the consumer behavior in the domestic market of UAE. After this initial phase, the subsequent targets should be smaller cities which include the capitals of the seven Emirates of UAE amongst others. Next, the strategy to be used to take advantage of the limited presence of fischertechnik in UAE currently is presented. The first aim should be the organization of multiple mega-launch events simultaneously across various parts of the two metropolitan cities of Dubai and Abu Dhabi. This includes large scale exhibitions and sale offers. For such events, special attention needs to be given to the ambience of the same, through the use of attractive banners, posters and pamphlets. This should be coupled with an attractive exhibition of toys, which would include the best products of fischertechnik. Special toys, exclusively for consumers of UAE could also be prepared. A good looking inaugural event is very important to make an impression in the minds of consumers. This effect is much more effective on kids, who would be the ultimate consumers of fischertechnik products. To cater to the special needs and demands of the consumers, a survey should be conducted before these events to find ou t the same, so that these may be exploited in the best possible way. Free product distributions as well as discount sales should also be organized, so that consumers could try out the products. Of course a magnetic, transcendental image should be created in the minds of the people, by disseminating information about the extent of operations of the company across the globe and its technological superiority over other companies in the same field. Apart from such events, numerous advertisements should also be shown launched on television. This kind of a sudden boost of presence would help fischertechnik to easily overshadow its competitors because a new and attractive brand always sticks in the minds of consumers and usually makes them forget the older brands at least for a brief period of time. If they end up liking the new brand, the left-over memories of the older brands get easily erased. Undoubtedly, this initial surge would need to be backed with consistency. One more strategy that could be used by fischertechnik is to advertise its products as being the ultimate power houses of knowledge. This would attract the parents of kids and the demand for sophisticated toys for children of lower age groups would increase. Apart from this, it would also seem to most industrial level engineering to be a good method to express their ideas to their project groups, especially people of non-engineering backgrounds. The company could also launch bulk sale schemes, to provide specifically those products which are simulation models of machines and concepts that are taught in various technical as well as non technical universities and schools. It is already well known that the demand for such products as teaching tools among teacher and professors is very high. This would result in extremely low production costs and thus huge profits. It is important that all of the possible facilities that UAE provides for new companies are taken full advantage of. This is because such efficient use could result in extremely low costs, which is very important especially in the initial setup period. These facilities include infrastructure, financing, security and communication facilities. Specifically, the company should make use of the services of excellent hedge funds to manage the heavy risk it would face in the initial phase of entrance in UAE. One of the most important aspects that fischertechnik would need to take care of is the pace of entrance and expansion of its business in UAE. If it is slow, it could prove to be disastrous. Thus, the expansion should begin only after the thorough preparation of a business plan is ready. CONCLUSION From a thorough analysis of the advantages of entering UAE mentioned above, it can easily be concluded that expansion of business into UAE would be a very profitable exercise for fischertechnik. Through an effective managerial setup to overlook the proper implementation of the strategies mentioned in the previous section, there is little doubt that fischertechnik would be able to setup its business operations quickly and efficiently in UAE and be able to tap the huge demand for its products in the local markets. With the pro-development attitude of the UAE government, this task has become easier and more importantly, a lot less costly for all foreign investors. With its strong financial record and established brand image, fischertechnik fulfills all the necessary criteria required to take UAE by storm. REFEReNCES Everything Under One Roof the fischer group of companies merge all worldwide Internet Sites together using contentXXL CMS. (2010). Retrieved May 4, 2010 from https://www.contentxxl.com/News/Everything-Under-One-Roof-the-fischer-group-of-companies-merge-all-worldwide-Internet-Sites-together-using-contentXXL-CMS.aspx Facts and figures. (n.d.). Retrieved May 4, 2010 from https://www.fischerwerke.de/en/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-103/ Dubai imports of toys and baby accessories worth over Dhs603m Dubai Ports statistics. (2009). Retrieved May 3, 2010 from https://www.ameinfo.com/187968.html Doing Business In UAE. (n.d.). Retrieved May 4, 2010 from https://www.eebizguides.com/eguides/uaeguide/advantages.htm Dubai. (n.d.). Retrieved May 4, 2010 from https://www.lcg-offshore.com/Introduction-of-Free-Zones.428+M52087573ab0.0.html Starting up your own Business in the UAE. (2010). Retrieved May 4, 2010 from https://guide.theemiratesnetwork.com/living/business.php

The Elements of Christianity in Beowulf - Free Essay Example

Beowulf introduces a number of religious aspects the entire way through the story such as continuously particularize stating that God is his protector and his savior. For example when Beowulf relates his hard fought and long vital battle with Grendels Mother, he states that the fight would have ended straight away if God had not guarded (protecting) me this showed that God had helped him through the fight against Grendels mother a much stronger being than Beowulf. Then later on being further exemplified and presented and extremely powerfully stated and showed by, most often has guided the man without friends there is a feeling of some type of mystical protection permeating or diffusing through all of Beowulfs actions. However, there is also a very strong sense that Gods protection over one must be earned, by being earned it means that a warrior such as Beowulf must stay and be true to his values and morals, must be courageous, must be proud, and have a sense of humility and if a warrior successfully does all of these things then and only then will he earn the privilege of Gods protection. This is a prime example of the involvement and the use of the elements of christianity used in Beowulf as Beowulf has to earn Gods protection, as well as keep the elements of christianity in the thick of the storyline. Also dealing with earthly types of protection there is also a sense of, all be it success or wealth or happiness all comes from and is derived from God as he shows his protection in a number of ways. For instance, when Beowulf met Grendels mother in the cave and is about to have a battle, on the wall is mounting a great weapon that seemed to be placed there and found by fate or a way that God sent down protection. It is shown as a gift sent down from the heavens in the story because Beowulf does not take credit for this event unfolding instead giving all credit and thanks to God, But the Wielder of Men granted me that I should see hanging on the wall a fair, ancient great sword. As later on in the piece Hrothgar lets Beowulf know that even the status of one of a king is only achieved and obtained by the one and only grace of God. When explaining of Heremod, a king who falls to pride and self-worship, Hrothgar tells Beowulf, he turned away from the joys of men, alone, notorious king, although mighty God had raised him in power, in the joys in strength, had set him up over all men and once again, It is a wonder to say how in his great spirit God gives wisdom to mankind land and earlship. As this shows that he (God) has an obscene power over all things. In other words, a kings earthly type power is only a illusion. The true and biggest most pure power lies in the hands of God. Due to this it is assumed that any delight enjoyed by a man on earth such as wealth, a great meal, happiness, laughter is all through the grace of God who shines his love upon the people.

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