10 Best-Loved American Women Poets

Witches The Devil´s Mark - 548 Words

In the town of Salem, things were becoming strange. People thought their town had been invaded by â€Å"witches†, It sounds pretty unreal and there is no way people really believed that there were witches, but at this time of confused religion and the new world, people would think twice. They said people were showing signs of the Devil, but there were real explanations to these strange happenings. The Puritans set sail for Salem Town, Massachusetts in 1629 setting the stage for the first of the accused to be a witch (Schanzer 13). The fear of witchcraft most likely stemmed from King James. From April 1661- autumn 1662, 600 witches were found and 100 were executed (Witchcraft in the 16-17 Century). Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live (Exodus 22:18) is the Bible verse the Puritans were very confident of, and this lead to a very wicked and nasty time of death and witchcraft. Although, the blaming of witchcraft comes from signs that the Puritans had thought was witchcraft. These signs usually included things that are completely ridiculous, but they were very convinced. Moles, scars, birthmarks, and even an extra nipple were said to be sure signs of the devil. They called them: â€Å"the devil’s marks† (The Quick 10). In the house of Samuel Parris, things were happening with his daughter, Susannah, and his niece, Abigail. They would have strange fits and speak using words that don’t make sense. They would also hide under their beds, couches, and tables. (Schanzer, 18-19). There areShow MoreRelatedSalem Witchcraft Trials : The Salem Witch Trials1723 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom the thirteen hundreds to the sixteen hundreds and was caused by many religious reasons. More than two hundred people were accused of witchcraft, the â€Å"devil’s magic,† and twenty were executed in Salem Town. Overall tens of thousands of accused witches and warlocks were executed. The colony admitted the trials were a mistake and were a combination of paranoia and injustice. In sixteen eighty-nine, what is now known as the King William’s War destroyed Upstate New York, Nova Scotia, and Quebec. RefugeesRead MoreThe Myth Of Witchcraft : The Belief Of Magic And Its Powers1347 Words   |  6 Pagesand its powers. It is a form of sorcery, â€Å"the magical manipulation of supernormal forces through the casting of spells and the conjuring or invoking of spirits, for either good or bad purposes† (Guiley 378). Witchcraft is usually associated with the devil and considered harmful. However, in the ancient world, witch doctors used spells and chanting to cure illness or misfortune. The concept of witchcraft evolves from Assyrian, Babylonian, Akkadian, Hebrew, Greek, and Roman ancient beliefs. They wereRead MorePuritanism And Salem Witch Trials1332 Words   |  6 Pagesthe 17th century, witches were found to be in both male and female human beings young and old. In the Salem cases, accused witches could be anybody. The ages ranged from four yerars old up to human beings in their eighties and nineties (Grenander). The most effected ages were girls between the ages of nine and eighteen. They were joined by some older women and by at least two adolescent boys. These witches were known to have made a promise to serve the devil. In return, the devil was known to giveRead MoreElite and Popular Conceptions of Witchcraft1038 Words   |  5 Pages(p. 4 Levack). Diabolism is worshipping the devil: when a witch acquires his or her powers from making a pact with the devil and often then pays some sort of homage (p. 8 Levack). The church wanted to recruit people to the Christian religion and so they used features of the gods of other religions in their depiction of the devil (p. 30 Levack). When a witch said that they worshipped a horned beast, they may not have specifically meant the devil, referring to Satan, but a Pagan fertility godRead MoreEuropean History Research Project : The Witch Trials1077 Words   |  5 Pagesin continental Europe, which lasted from the late 1300s until around 1650, resulted in an execution of between 200,000 and 500,000 witches, 85% or more of whom were women.1 There is wide debate between historians arguing about whether or not this is a mass act of sexism—some stating that large groups of men gathered together to blame women for all of their village s misfortunes, while others state that there were still a high number of males executed for witchcraft, and that anybody could be consideredRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trial During The Spring Of 16921533 Words   |  7 Pa gesAustin walls mrs barker salem witch trial the infomous salem witch trials began during the spring of 1692, after a group of young girls in salem village massachusetts claimed to be possessed by the devil and accused several local women of witchcraft. as a wave of hysteria spread throughout colonial massachusetts, a spread court convened in salem to hear the cases; the first convened witch birdget bishop , was hanged that some more men,women and chileren were accused over the next several monthsRead MoreWitches : Evil And Dark Beings1409 Words   |  6 Pagestrying and killing of witches. The wrongful persecution of witches was a disastrous occurrence in time. However, a direct reason for why they were hunted was never officially given. Why did the Europeans hunt witches? Perhaps the witches really were just evil beings that deserved the painful deaths they received. A more likely reason for their hunting would be they were just female outcasts that did not fit in with society. During the times of these brutal killings of witches, however, the churchRead MoreWitches And The Salem Witch Trials1676 Words   |  7 PagesBetty Parris, Ann Putnam, Jr., Susannah Sheldon, Abigail Williams, Mary Walcott, and Mary Warren are very important people in the Salem Witch Trials. There are conflicting opinions on whether or not witches exist. However, when taking a more in-depth look at the trials, it is very evident that witches in 17th century Salem did not exist; children were accusing people out of boredom, parents were using this as a type of revenge, and the witch tests were unjust. The 17th century Salem witch trials allRead MoreSalem Witch Trials Paranoia Essay1629 Words   |  7 PagesIn the 1680’s and 1690’s there was mass hysteria in New England over supposed witchcraft. The most famous outbreak was in Salem, Massachusetts, hence the name Salem Witch Trials. In Salem, there were young girls who started acting strangely, and they leveled accusations of witchcraft against some of the West Indian servants who were immersed in voodoo tradition. Most of the accusations were against women, and soon the accusations started to shift to the substantial and prominent women. NeighborsRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trial Hysteria1196 Words   |  5 Pagesword, every idea, every thought--was true. The Puritans also had minimal understanding of science, which led them to believe that phenomenon was an act of the Devil. Thus, when three young girls admitted to seeing demons and started behaving strangely, the Puritans grew progressively hysterical because they b ecame more convinced that witches existed within Salem as they had little scientific knowledge. In a nutshell, the cause of the Salem Witch Trial Hysteria were Puritan fundamentalism, misogyny

Karen Carpenter And Anorexia - 862 Words

Karen Carpenter and Anorexia Karen Carpenter, an American singer and drummer for the band The Carpenters, had battled against anorexia and bulimia. Both of the disorders were about losing weight, and not gaining weight. Karen’s great voice was better when accompanied by her siblings. She and her siblings were amazing when they sang and played instruments together (Stockdale 9). Many people have anorexia like Karen. With anorexia, there are details that many people most likely do not know. Anorexics typically have depression. Depression plays a big role because depression can interfere with one’s life in many negative aspects. Depression is not something to joke about. The treatment is a big part of anorexia. Anorexics normally lose their†¦show more content†¦At home it is easy to tell if someone is way underweight. It is best to not assume anything, rather than show them support. If their family and friends notice that they look like they have jaundice, brittle fingernails, swelling of joints, bodily soreness, or there is maybe hair growth on cheeks and other parts of the body, take them to the doctor. It is better to catch it earlier and be safe rather than sorry (13). Anorexics see themselves differently. They tend to discipline themselves and are dangerously successful at it (Nadelson 18). Anorexics are dependent on their figure and weight. When they look in the mirror, there tends to be a bigger figure, not a thin person (27). With food, anorexics see mealtime as an unpleasant experience. They are just picking and acting, like the food is really going down (16). Karen had got social stress from her singing career. Karen was happy as a singer, but due to all of the fame, she got stressed out. Anorexia and bulimia are eating disorders that affect their body weight because they want to be thin. Anorexia is a psychological disorder and not a physical abnormality (Nadelson 12).With every disorder there are typical causes. The main typical causes are biological and socio-cultural factors. Biological factors are the environment, and socio-cultural factors are social problems or being social in general (57). When Karen was dealing with anorexia, she had been through many hard times. Karen decided to make herself vomit and toShow MoreRelatedEssay on Biopsychosocial Case Study1098 Words   |  5 PagesChristina Ricci and Karen Carpenter are extraordinary and this analysis will give a brief overview of their case as well as discuss the biological, psychological, and social factors involved. This analysis will also explain the need for adaptation in the field of clinical psychology. Overview of Christina Ricci and Karen Carpenter Karen Carpenter and Christina Ricci were both diagnosed with anorexia nervosa a psychological disorder. While both women suffered from anorexia nervosa the womenRead MoreWe ve Only Just Begun1406 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"We’ve only just begun† opens an incredible career to Karen Carpenter. Although being a famous American singer always seems a fairy tale, Karen did not completely experience this magical experience all the way long. Anorexia nervosa disorder escorted Karen from her entrance in the celebrity world to her last breath. This psychological disorder is marked by abnormal eating habits and accompanied by distress or obsession of weigh. Three criteria defined this eating disorder. The first criterionRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa: Body Image and Internalization Issues Among People from Different Ethnic Groups956 Words   |  4 PagesDescription: Anorexia nervosa is characterized by a distorted body image. The individual is severely underweight and thinks they are fat or has a fear of becoming fat (Comer, 2013). There are two types of anorexia. The first type is restricting-type anorexia. The individual restricts food intake to a dangerous degree. The second type is binge-eating/purging type anorexia. The individual purposely regurgitates after eating uses laxatives and/or diuretics (Comer, 2013). Females compose 90-95%Read MoreThe Effects Of Media On Body Weight And Disordered Eating1203 Words   |  5 Pagessyndrome of â€Å"eating disorders† is now emerging as a place of importance in our society. Rhetorical Purpose: 2 â€Å"One reason it is so important to understand how the rhetoric of popular media coverage of anorexia articles maintains women s marginalization is that The American Anorexia and Bulimia Association [AABA] (2001) estimates that five million U.S. women suffer from some form of eating disorder, 15 percent of Americans have eating disordered attitudes, and 1,000 people will die each yearRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Eating Disorders1771 Words   |  8 Pagesrelated to a combination of different factors including, low self-esteem, family relationship issues, psychological problems, genetics, and or the obsession of being thin (Ekern, 2012). Weight obsession affect millions of teens in today’s society. Anorexia nervosa affects as many as 1 in 100 females (Karrien-Norwood, 2013). Some warning signs of someone with an eating disorder may include an unhealthy body image, skipping meals, unusual eating habits, frequent weighing, and extreme weight change (Karrien-NorwoodRead MoreThe Body Image Of A Woman1177 Words   |  5 Pagesdisorder that’s significantly influenced by society s ideal body image for females is Anorexia Nervosa. ( Dissatisfaction with bodies). Anorexia Nervosa is a dangerous eating disorder that consists of self starvation and excessive weight loss. Although approximately 95% of the people who suffer from anorexia are females between the ages 15- 20, this life threatening illness does affect males as well (Anorexia Nervosa). While the average U.S. child watches roughly about 15-20 hours of televisionRead MoreTeenagers Are Suffering With Multiple Eating Disorders1484 Words   |  6 Pagesinformed towards the issue which their child is facing and take action immediately to save their child from the dangerous activities. It is important for them to realize that their child is in great danger once they begin to do any of these tasks. Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa are psychological problems which mostly affect teenagers and causes them to become conscious about their weight and body image. Meanwhile, parents are very naà ¯ve and ignorant which causes them not to recognize the signsRead MoreEating Disorders: Physic al and Psychological Damages Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Disordered Eating825 Words   |  4 PagesEating Disorders: Physical and Psychological Damages Anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and disordered eating. Thats all we see in the bathroom stalls on the seventh floor in Hayes Ââ€" Healy. What exactly are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and disordered eating? Anorexia, bulimia, and disordered eating are habits that become an eating disorder. There are two sides to understanding the problems of eating disorders. One side is the emotional or psychological side that is affected by eating disordersRead MoreThe Influence Of Fandom On Celebrity Music Fandom As Religion Literature1216 Words   |  5 Pagesand collective purpose of dead celebrity. First in life, but then more solidly in death, these musicians come to embody a certain narrative, such as the late singer Karen Carpenter. Carpenter, posthumously dubbed â€Å"Saint Karen,† died of anorexia in 1983 and h er image became a cautionary tale. Fans mediate these meanings of the Carpenter narrative for their own purposes. For example, some girls and women identified with the narrative as trapped by the disorder, lacking autonomy and control over theirRead MoreThe Effect Media Has over a Womans Body Image Essay942 Words   |  4 Pagesskipping meals because they wanted to look thin. Another problem mentally and physically is eating disorders. An eating disorder is a psychological disorder characterized by serious eating problems (Google) ; there are three types of eating disorders Anorexia nervosa, Bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorders. An article written by Mayo Clinic talks about causes of an eating disorder and one of these causes is society, as you read on the Mayo talks about how the â€Å"modern Western cultural environment

Beowulf and The Intent of Christians to Convert Pagans...

Before England was the superpower it is known to be today, it was a small country inhabited by many groups of people over time. First to England came the Celts, then the Romans, and then the Anglo Saxons. The Anglo Saxon’s traveled to England from the northern countries of Germany Norway and Sweden. When they arrived, they brought their gods with them. The Anglo Saxon’s religion consisted of multiple gods and goddesses and their own view of Heaven and what it would be like. The Anglo Saxon’s also loved poetry, and they used it to keep track of the history of their people. Beowulf is an epic poem that was past down by the Anglo Saxons from generation to generation. The poem is infused with multiple elements of their pagan religion.†¦show more content†¦The characters in Beowulf, as Streissguth says, are enveloped in a completely pagan atmosphere. Their belief system follows mythology much more closely than Christianity. By making the characters praise the Christian one true God and making multiple references to Him and to the Biblical view of Heaven, the Roman Catholic’s of the time period hoped to, as with relating Grendel to the Biblical Cain, convert the pagans to Christianity. Finally, Beowulf is portrayed as Jesus Christ from the Christian Bible multiple times throughout the poem. There are exact instances in Beowulf that parallel almost precisely with stories of Jesus Christ in the Christian Bible. Beowulf says, â€Å"Light glowed out and illuminated the chamber / with a clearness such as the candle of heaven / sheds in the sky (1569-1571). This parallels well with the scripture from the Holy Bible â€Å"While he was still speaking, a bright cloud overshadowed them and behold, a voice out of the cloud said, ‘This is My beloved Son, with whom I am well-pleased; listen to Him!’† (The MacArthur Study Bible, Matthew 17.5). Another example is at the end of the Epic poem when Beowulf is giving his life to fight the dragon for his kingdom, and his men abandon him in his time of need. The text states: It was not long then till they budged from the wood, the battle-shirkers, ten of them together, those traitors and weaklings who had not dared deploy theirShow MoreRelatedA Glimmer Of Hope By William Shakespeare1818 Words   |  8 Pagesorigins and are passed down orally such as Beowulf can be unclear regarding the interpretation of religious themes. As Stevick points out, â€Å"interpretations [of Beowulf] ... sort themselves ... into opposing views†, consisting of â€Å"regarding the poem as dominantly Christian† or viewing the poem as one of â€Å"Germanic orientation† or pagan (Stevick 79). In fact, Beowulf may not purely one or the other; instead, it could have been set at a time where â€Å"Christian and pagan values blend† (Ruth 154), or as Stevick

Effective working with Indigenous Australian-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Outlines broad and relevant ideas on the foundational aspects of Indigenous Australian Cultures. 2.demonstrate your understanding of how history has impacted on the current health status of Indigenous Australian peoples. 3.Factors and strategies that have been shown to succeed, and which to fail, in working with Indigenous Australian peoples that enhance and promote the health of Indigenous Australian peoples. Answers: Introduction Australia had a combination of mix people and cultures. The Indigenous people Australia are the oldest living cultural history in the world. The main reason for its survival so long is that Indigenous people have the ability and potential to become adjusted to new conditions and to accept the changes over time. The main purpose of this study is to understand the basic foundational knowledge of Australian Indigenous culture and the impacts of the inter-generational factors on Indigenous Australian health. The study also show some of the strategies which are used in order to enhance and promote the health of Indigenous Australian peoples. 1.Foundation of Indigenous Australian cultures both past and present According to Awofeso (2011), the Indigenous people of Australia go back around 50000 year and close to 65000 years. The invasion of European in Australia leads to rapid changes and had a great impact on the ways of their living. There are some factors of Indigenous Australian people in past and present, which shows the diversity of systems that enhance and promote the health of Indigenous Australian peoples: On the basis of Dreaming: Dreaming may be defined as a mythology. The Dreaming gives a basic structure to many of Indigenous cultures with a sense of reality, understanding and interpreting the place of humans of that world. In the past, Indigenous Australian people were completely based on the natural environment. But in the present scenario, Indigenous peoples divide the land into geographical boundaries such as rivers, lakes and mountains. In the past, there were strict rules and regulations for Indigenous communities of Australia which lead to the loss of freedom and liberties of life (Chhokar et al., 2013). Through the dreaming stage, the living conditions of Indigenous Australian peoples come into the contact with the spiritual domain and acquire power from it. The various features of landscape give the real proof and the world creating powers of the Dreaming starts and a rich complex of myths, rituals and objects which bound the humans, spirituals and physical domain together into a single order. On the basis of Kinship: According to Dockery (2011), Kinship refers to the system which describes where a persons fit into the community or not. The basic concepts of the Kinship system in the traditional societies are the identity of the same sex siblings. In other words, this principle refers to people who are belonging to the same sibling line. Under this principle, all the members of the larger communities are categorized under this relationship terms. The Indigenous people of Australia ties, beliefs, values and languages are maintained by the family. For example, if a man marked another man with a specifically kin term he will use the same kin term for his brother. Similarly, a kin term also applied to a woman will also apply to all her sisters. The basic Kinship consist the nuclear family and a social unit. In the old tradition of Australian culture there are various sanctions which affecting the range of marriages options, distribution of responsibilities and rights and these factors were taken as a distinct pattern in the substructure of the Indigenous Australian culture (Downing et al., 2011). On the basis of economic organization: The economic organization of Indigenous Australian culture describes the nomadic life of people. The Indigenous Australian peoples have to be well familiarizing with all the country including their range of movement and hold complete knowledge of the location, distribution and characteristics of its conditions. The capability of the Indigenous peoples to study the ground like a map which enhances their efficiency as hunters to a greater extent. The peoples have the knowledge of resources of the vast areas of the country which was obtained through religion which is jointly related to economic life of Indigenous Australian peoples. The trade and exchange were also important factor which had an impact on Indigenous Australian health. But the nomadic culture of Indigenous peoples allowed no market for the collection of material goods and there were no attempts to control the ownership of objects. The authoritative values of the Indigenous Australian peoples were responsible for the removal of Kinship and religious obligations. 2.Effects of inter-generational factors impact on Indigenous people According to Ens et al. (2012), the European invasions of Indigenous people of Australia have faced the strain which results in loss of culture, land and forced removal of children. The inequality and poverty are the main contemporary factors that have been experienced as a treatment of people. The another factor which have a direct impact on the health of Indigenous Australian culture is the lack of equal access to primary health care and lower standard of health infrastructure in their communities. This inequality in health continuously linked to discrimination. The past Indigenous culture of Australia had a negative effect on the Indigenous peoples health. Racism is the main inter-generational factors which have a major impact on the health of the Indigenous Australian people. Racism creates a barrier as a cause of ill health among the communities. It is needed to create the awareness in the Indigenous Australian community about the health consequences of racism for Indigenous peo ples. The main impacts of racism on the health of Indigenous people of Australia are unfair access of resources that are required for health, unfair exposure to risk factors, involvement in unhealthy activities and physical injury. On the other side, Terra nullius is land which is belonging to no one. The acknowledgement of Terra nullius required a more restrictive notion of territorial title. The Americans were given no theory claim to their land in the absence of centralized government. Only the few Indigenous communities which the European taken as holding the sovereignty over their land was included in the process (Kirmayer et al., 2011). Due to inter-generational factors, they have an impact on health and had an effect on higher rates substance which causes health problems.. The mix combination of socio-economic conditions, unemployment is faced by Indigenous women as they have responsibilities for their children. Thus, inter-generational and historical factors have a negative effect on Indigenous Australian health. 3.Effective strategies adopted for Indigenous Australian people According to Parker (2010), there are some well-developed strategies which are evaluated and showed to succeed in working with Indigenous Australian people. The main purpose of these well-conducted strategies is to enhance and promote the health of Indigenous Australian people. The following strategies are as follows: Indigenous Healing Foundation: According to Pechenkina Anderson (2011), the community based healing strategies by the Indigenous Australian culture have a main aim to enhance and promote the health of Indigenous peoples and provide appropriate training for people in delivering the healing. This was the first initiative which specifically mentions the emotional wellbeing of Indigenous Australians. It specifically describes the policy structure that main focus is to providing the consistent and coordinated approach to mental health. Indigenous Australian social and emotional wellbeing strategy: According to Tsey et al. (2010), the government of Australia initiates four mental health plans to implement a renewal Indigenous social and emotional wellbeing framework. The department of Australian Health and Agency are the main source for the development of the framework and directs its development. This framework provides the various benefits to the Indigenous Australian people values like recognition and respect of human rights, cultural understanding, recognition of centrality of family, recognition of Indigenous strengths. These two strategies are shown to succeed by government in order to enhance and promote the Indigenous Australian health. Human Rights based approach to development cooperation had taken by the government to emphasizes on the key factors of the development of the Indigenous people, involves the participation of the communities and making the strategies in order to empower the engagement of stake holders (White, 2010). Conclusion From this study, it is concluded that the historical factors had a negative impact on the health of Indigenous Australian people. As a result of European invasion, the Indigenous people of Australia have experienced loss of culture, restrictions in freedom and affect the social culture and behavior. To enhance the health of Indigenous Australian people, this study provided some specific strategies and well conducted programs which are evaluated and promote the social and emotional wellbeing. There are various strategies suggested and evaluated in this study like hip hop program, cultural healing program and motivational planning that have been taken to enhance the health of Indigenous people. These strategies promote the health and provide the counseling services to the Indigenous people which have been shown effective in promoting social and emotional welfare. References Awofeso, N. (2011). Racism: a major impediment to optimal Indigenous health and health care in Australia.Australian indigenous health bulletin,vol. 11, no. 3, pg: 1-8. Chhokar, J. S., Brodbeck, F. C., House, R. J. (Eds.). (2013).Culture and leadership across the world: The GLOBE book of in-depth studies of 25 societies. Routledge. Dockery, A. M. (2011).Traditional culture and the wellbeing of Indigenous Australians: An analysis of the 2008 NATSISS. Perth: Centre for Labour Market Research, Curtin University. Downing, R., Kowal, E., Paradies, Y. (2011). Indigenous cultural training for health workers in Australia.International Journal for Quality in Health Care,vol. 23, no. 3, pg: 247-257. Ens, E. J., Finlayson, M., Preuss, K., Jackson, S., Holcombe, S. (2012). Australian approaches for managing countryusing Indigenous and non?Indigenous knowledge.Ecological Management Restoration,vol. 13, no. 1, pg: 100-107. Kirmayer, L. J., Dandeneau, S., Marshall, E., Phillips, M. K., Williamson, K. J. (2011). Rethinking resilience from indigenous perspectives.The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry,vol. 56, no. 2, pg: 84-91. Parker, R. (2010). Australia's Aboriginal population and mental health.The Journal of nervous and mental disease,vol. 198, no. 1, pg: 3-7. Pechenkina, E., Anderson, I. (2011).Background Paper on Indigenous Australian Higher Education: Trends. Initiatives and Policy Implications. DEEWR. Tsey, K., Whiteside, M., Haswell?Elkins, M., Bainbridge, R., Cadet?James, Y., Wilson, A. (2010). Empowerment and Indigenous Australian health: a synthesis of findings from Family Wellbeing formative research.Health social care in the community,vol. 18, no. 2, pg: 169-179. White, N. (2010). Indigenous Australian womens leadership: Stayinstrong against the post?colonial tide.International Journal of Leadership in Education,vol.13, no. 1, pg: 7-25.

Homelessness Essay Cause And Effect Example For Students

Homelessness Essay Cause And Effect All over America, there are people wandering the streets without a home. These individuals are seen as a crowd, a separate collective existence. They are called the homeless, as if that defines who they are, but we too often neglect to add the unspoken word in that title: people. It seems today that the more fortunate citizens of America who have a roof over their heads have forgotten their innate responsibility to watch over those in this world whom are incapable of caring for themselves. Tragically, thirty to fifty percent of the homeless have severe mental illnesses (Torrey 1). These individuals live life in such a way that few people in this world could possibly even begin to compare their hardships. The fact that they survive completely independently, most without the medication they need, is bewildering. The problems resulting from the lack of attention given to the homeless who are mentally ill can be solved through the establishment of better health clinics, and stricter laws involving patient care. If more clinics were to be established specializing in the mental health of the homeless, then the attention could be given to them that they need. E. Fuller Torrey, author of The Homeless Mentally Ill Should Be Forced To Receive Treatment describes the habits and reasons for the incredible amount of mentally ill homeless:They sleep, importune strangers, gesture to imaginary accomplices, shout angrily at the wind, forage through cans, and sit quietly with glazed eyes. They are daily reminders of the massive failure of one of the Great Societys premier programs: the deinstitutionalization of mental patients out of state asylums and into local Community Mental Health Centers (CMHCs) (Torrey, 2). Currently, mental hospitals are too eager to place their homeless patients in community health centers. These health centers are more interested in mid-life crisis patients than in the seemingly incurable schizophrenics. These mental patients find it very easy to wander their way back on to the streets. Wade Black, of Defining the Homeless and the Mentally Ill, says :If more of us understood how they struggle to overcome their illness, we would seek better ways to assist them rather than to force them out of our communitiesif we can establish humane housing that includes the support services necessary to make the transition back to ordinary living, the homeless population would drop dramatically (Black 1). Clinics need to be established specializing in only the homeless with a staff that is more considerate to the fact that the patients of this nature share a lack of judgement and tend to assume that they are okay, when they are not. When these patients reach the streets, they are without their medications. An individual with an untreated mental disability can be a threat to others as well as themselves. Each year, mentally ill people who are not receiving treatment manage to kill about one thousand people in the United States. These statistics are a result of the emptying of our public psychiatric hospitals (Torrey 1).